%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% We first setup margins for EuMW papers.
% This is done before the \documentclass is invoked.
%
\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTtoptextmargin}{19mm}%
\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTbottomtextmargin}{43mm}%
\newcommand{\CLASSINPUTinnersidemargin}{12.9mm}%
\newcommand{\CLASSINPUToutersidemargin}{12.9mm}%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
% requires IEEEtran V1.8+, as hosted on CTAN at the following URL:
%	http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
%
\documentclass[conference,10pt,a4paper]{IEEEtran}%CP this assumes IEEEtran V1.8+
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Now we import required packages
%
\usepackage{amsmath}% for double integral symbol in this template
\usepackage{times}% use times font for the paper instead of default LaTeX fonts
\usepackage{graphicx}% for figures
\usepackage{multirow}% to allow multiple-row elements in tabular environment
\usepackage[none]{hyphenat}% turn off hyphenation to make text extraction and indexing easier
\usepackage{float}% better control of floating figures and tables
\usepackage{subfig}% for labelling subfigures within figures
\usepackage{iftex}% for detecting whether XeLaTeX or pdfLaTeX is being used, for the purpose of choosing the right fonts below.
\usepackage{xurl}% use this package to manage long urls in the references section
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% users of pdfLaTeX must uncomment the following lines:
\ifPDFTeX%
\usepackage{t1enc}% allows access to various special characters
\usepackage{times}% change font to Nimbus Roman (based on Times Roman)
\fi%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% users of XeLaTeX or LuaTeX must uncomment the following two lines:
\ifXeTeX%
\usepackage{fontspec}% needed to change main font
\setmainfont{TeX Gyre Termes}% change font to TeX Gyre Roman (based on Times Roman)
\fi%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% users of pdfLaTeX must uncomment the following lines:
\ifLuaTeX%
\usepackage{fontspec}% needed to change main font
\setmainfont{TeX Gyre Termes}% change font to TeX Gyre Roman (based on Times Roman)
\fi%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Next we modify the standard IEEEtran.cls format to produce EuMW format by 
% redefining some macros.
\input{EuMW_modify_IEEEtran_18b_CTAN_V6}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% We use \raggedbottom to avoid latex adding vertical space around headings.
% This gives a better idea to the author about how much white space remains
% as the page limit is approached.
\raggedbottom
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% PAPER TITLE AND AUTHOR BLOCK
%
% The paper title can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting if desired.
%
\title{EuMW Paper Template V6}
%
% Next we define the author names and affiliations.
%
\author{%
\IEEEauthorblockN{%
J. Clerk Maxwell\EuMWauthorrefmark{\#1}, 
Charles Darwin\EuMWauthorrefmark{\$}, 
Michael Faraday\EuMWauthorrefmark{*\textasciicircum 2},
Andr{\'e} M. Amp{\`e}re\EuMWauthorrefmark{\#3}
}% \IEEEauthorblockN Names
\IEEEauthorblockA{%
\EuMWauthorrefmark{\#}My Lab, My University, USA\\
\EuMWauthorrefmark{\$}Gollum World, New Zealand\\
\EuMWauthorrefmark{*}Gollum World, Australia\\
\EuMWauthorrefmark{\textasciicircum}My Research, Australia\\
\{\EuMWauthorrefmark{1}elec666, \EuMWauthorrefmark{3}elec123\}@my-uni.edu, \EuMWauthorrefmark{2}michael@mr.com.au\\
}% \IEEEauthorblockA Affils
}% \author
%
% Next we make the title/author block using the information defined above.
\maketitle
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% ABSTRACT paragraph.
%
% As a general rule, do not put math, special symbols or citations
% in the abstract paragraph.
%
\begin{abstract}
Limit your abstract to 150 words in a single paragraph. In the
Keywords section, enter keywords or phrases in alphabetical order,
separated by commas. Using the IEEE Thesaurus can help you find the
best standardized keywords to fit your paper. Use the thesaurus
access request form for free access to the IEEE Thesaurus
\cite{IEEEexample:thesaurus} at
\url{https://www.ieee.org/publications/services/thesaurus.html}. 
\end{abstract}
\begin{IEEEkeywords}
ceramics, coaxial resonators, delay filters, power amplifiers.
\end{IEEEkeywords}
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% THE REST OF THE PAPER follows.
%

\section{Introduction}

Not all IEEE conferences use the same template. For your paper to be
published in the conference proceedings, you must use this document as
both an instruction set and as a template into which you can type your
own text. If your paper does not conform to the required format, you
will be asked to fix it.

Papers which have been reviewed and accepted by the committee may
still have format problems identified later by the publisher. All
format problems which the publisher has requested you to fix must be
fixed before it can be published in the conference proceedings.

Do not reuse your past papers as a template, even if your past papers
conformed to the required format. To prepare your paper for
submission, always download a fresh copy of this template from the
conference website and read the format instructions in this template
before you use it for your paper.

IEEE PDF eXpress checks your paper for IEEE Xplore compatibility. IEEE
PDF eXpress does not check for format compliance. When your paper in
PDF passes the checking by IEEE PDF eXpress, it does not mean that
your paper conforms to the format requirements specified by the
conference. You must check your paper for format compliance.

Conversion to PDF may cause problems in the resulting PDF or expose
problems in your source document. Before submitting your final paper
in PDF, check that the format in your paper in PDF conforms to this
template. Specifically, check the appearance of the title and author
block, the appearance of section headings, document margins, column
width, column spacing, and other features such as section numbers,
figure numbers, table numbers and equation numbers. In summary, you
must proofread your final paper in PDF before submission.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section{Page Limit and Page Layout}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Page Limit}

The page limit is 4 pages. You must not reduce margins or font-sizes
or spacing to meet the page limit. You must not change the required
formats to meet the page limit.

In summary, you must follow the formats as shown in this template
(eg acknowledgments must be formatted as a separate section and not
as a paragraph, single author block centered to the page must be used
instead of multiple author blocks). You will be asked to fix these
format problems if any such format deviations are detected.

An easy way to comply with the conference paper format requirements is
to use this document as a template and simply type your text into it.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Page Layout}

Your paper must use a page size corresponding to A4 which is 210mm
(8.27'') wide and 297mm (11.69'') long. The margins must be set as
follows:

\begin{itemize}
\item	Top = 19mm (0.75'')
\item	Bottom = 43mm (1.69'')
\item	Left = Right = 12.9mm (0.51'')
\end{itemize}

Your paper must be in two column format with a space of 0.25'' (6.3mm)
between columns.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section{Page Style}
\label{sec:page style}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Text Font of Entire Document}

The entire document must be mainly in Times New Roman or Times font.
Other fonts (eg Symbol font), if needed for special purposes, may be
used sparingly. Type 3 fonts must not be used.

Required font sizes are shown in Table 1.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Title}
\label{sec:title}

Title must be in 24pt regular font style (ie not bold and not
italic). Title must be in single-column format and must be centered to
the page.

Every word in a title must be capitalized except for short minor words
such as ``a'', ``an'', ``and'', ``as'', ``at'', ``by'', ``for'',
``from'', ``if'', ``in'', ``into'', ``on'', ``or'', ``of'', ``the'',
``to'' and ``with''.

{% enclose the table in a group so that any redefinitions are automatically
% undone at the end of the group.
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{2mm}%
\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.2}% for the vertical padding of table cells
\newcommand{\CPcolumnonewidth}{not used}%
\newcommand{\CPcolumntwowidth}{21mm}%
\newcommand{\CPcolumnthreewidth}{12mm}%
\newcommand{\CPcolumnfourwidth}{33mm}%
\begin{table}[H]
\caption{Font sizes for papers.  Table caption with more than one line must be justified.  Table caption with just one line must be centered.}
\small% EuMW: need this to get the 9pt text size in table cells % TODO is correct ?
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline
\multirow{2}{6mm}{\parbox{8mm}{{\bfseries Font Size}}} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\raisebox{-0.25mm}{\bfseries Appearance (in Times New Roman or Times)}}\\ \cline{2-4}
 & \raisebox{-0.25mm}{regular} & \raisebox{-0.25mm}{\bfseries bold} & \raisebox{-0.25mm}{\itshape italic} \\ \hline
8 & \parbox[t]{\CPcolumntwowidth}{\strut table caption,\\figure caption,\\figure label,\\reference item\strut} & & \parbox[t]{\CPcolumnfourwidth}{\strut reference item (partial)\strut} \\ \hline
9 & cell in a table & \parbox[t]{\CPcolumnthreewidth}{abstract, keywords} & \parbox[t]{\CPcolumnfourwidth}{\footnotesize also in bold:\\abstract section heading,\\keywords section heading\strut} \\ \hline
10 & \parbox[t]{\CPcolumntwowidth}{\footnotesize affiliation,\\email address,\\level-1 heading,\\paragraph\strut} & & \parbox[t]{\CPcolumnfourwidth}{level-2 heading,\\level-3 heading} \\ \hline
11 & author name & & \\ \hline
24 & title & & \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:fontsizes}
\end{table}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Author Details}
\label{sec:author}

The details of all authors must be shown in a single author block. The
author block consists of the author list, all author affiliations
referred to in the author list and author email addresses. The author
block must be in single-column format and must be centered to the
page.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsubsection{Author List}

The author list must consist of author names separated by a comma
followed by one space without the word ``and''. Author details must
not show any professional title (eg Managing Director), any academic
title (eg Dr.) or any membership of any professional organization (eg
Senior Member IEEE).

Do not split an author name into two lines, ie an author name must
appear entirely on the same line. Use a soft line break to force the
entire author name onto next line if the author name splits into two
lines.

To avoid confusion, the family name must be written as the last part
of each author name (eg John A.K. Smith) and must not be shown in all
uppercase. To avoid incorrect author name indexing by digital
libraries, an author with more than one family name should consider
hyphenating the multiple family names (eg Francisco Santos-Leal).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsubsection{Author Affiliations}

Affiliations must be shown in the order they are referred to in the
author list.

Each affiliation must include the name of the company and the name of
the country where the author is based (eg Causal Productions,
Australia).

Each different affiliation must be on a separate line. Same company
name with a different location must be treated as if it were a
different affiliation.

Do not show physical address, partial physical address, phone number
or fax number.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsubsection{Author Email Addresses}

Email address must be shown for the corresponding author. Email
addresses for all other authors are optional.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsubsection{Affiliation/Email-Address Marker}

All affiliation markers must consist of a single unique character in
superscript style. Affiliation markers used in this template are:
``\#'', ``\$'', ``*'', ``\textasciicircum''. A unique affiliation marker must be used
for each different affiliation. If all authors have the same
affiliation, there is no need to use affiliation marker.

All email address markers must consist of a single unique character in
superscript style. Email address markers used in this template are:
``1'', ``2'', ``3''. A unique email address marker must be used for
each different author who shows an email address on the manuscript.
Authors who do not show an email address must not have an email
address marker after their name. If all email addresses are
self-identifiable, there is no need to use email address markers.

All markers next to an author name must be placed
consecutively without comma or space among them (eg \EuMWauthorrefmark{*\textasciicircum 2}).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Section Headings}
\label{sec:headings}

No more than 3 levels of headings should be used. All headings must be
in 10pt font. Every word in a heading must be capitalized except for
short minor words as listed in Section III.B.

A section heading must not be left as an orphan at the end of a
column. Use a column break to force the section heading onto the next
column.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsubsection{Level-1 Heading}

A level-1 heading must be in small caps, centered and numbered using
uppercase Roman numerals (eg heading of section I).  The only
exception is in the case of the acknowledgment section heading and the
references section heading: these two level-1 section headings must
not have section numbers.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsubsection{Level-2 Heading}

A level-2 heading must be italic, justified and numbered using an
uppercase alphabetic letter followed by a period (eg heading of
section III.D).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsubsection{Level-3 Heading}
\label{sec:level3heading}

A level-3 heading must be italic, justified and numbered using Arabic
numerals followed by a right parenthesis (eg heading of section
III.D.3).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Paragraphs}

All paragraphs must have an indentation of 0.2'' (5.1mm) on the first
line. There must not be any vertical spacing before and after a
paragraph. All paragraphs must be justified.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Figures and Tables}

Figures and tables must be centered in the column. Large figures and
tables may span across both columns. Any figure or table that takes up
more than one column width must be placed either at the top or at the
bottom of the page, as shown in Fig. 3 and Table 2.

Graphics may be grayscale or full color. All colors will be retained
in the proceedings. Use only colors which contrast well both on screen
and on black-and-white hardcopy, as shown in Fig. 1, with the black
and red curves. Note that simulation and measurement are clearly
distinguished through different colors and different line styles.
Also, the axis fonts and any labels are not smaller than the figure
caption font. Do not attempt to overload the plot with too many
separate curves; each curve should be distinguishable.

Fig. 2a shows an example of a low-resolution image which would not be
acceptable, whereas Fig. 2b shows an example of an image with adequate
resolution. Check that the resolution is adequate to reveal the
important detail in the figure.

\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=47mm]{figures/fig_1.eps}
\caption{A sample line graph using colors which contrast well both on screen
and on a black-and-white hardcopy. Figure caption with more than one line
must be justified. Figure caption with only one line must be centered.}
\label{fig:sample_graph}
\vspace{-\baselineskip}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[t]
\centering
\subfloat[]{%
\centering
\includegraphics[width=30mm]{figures/lores_photo.eps}
\label{fig:lores-photo}
}%
~
\subfloat[]{
\centering
\includegraphics[width=30mm]{figures/hires_photo.eps}
\label{fig:hires-photo}
}%
\\[2.6mm]
\caption{Image resolution: (a) unacceptable; (b) acceptable}
\vspace{-\baselineskip}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure*}[t]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=160mm]{figures/bird.eps}
\caption{A figure which spans two columns must be placed either at the top of a page or at the bottom of a page. Figure caption with more than one line must be
justified. Figure caption with only one line must be centered.}
\label{fig:bird}
\vspace{-\baselineskip}% remove one line of space below this figure caption
\end{figure*}

Check all figures in your paper both on screen and on a
black-and-white hardcopy. When you check your paper on a
black-and-white hardcopy, ensure that:
\begin{itemize}
\item the colors used in each figure contrast well;
\item the image used in each figure is clear;
\item all text labels in each figure are legible.
\end{itemize}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Figure Numbers and Table Numbers}

Figures and tables must be numbered using Arabic numerals (eg 1, 2,
etc).

Figures have their own sequence of numbers starting from Fig. 1.
Figures must be numbered consecutively in the order they appear in
your paper.

Tables have their own sequence of numbers starting from Table 1.
Tables must be numbered consecutively in the order they appear in your
paper.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Figure Captions and Table Captions}

Captions must be in 8pt regular font. A single-line caption must be
centered (eg Fig. 2, Table 2) whereas a multi-line caption must be
justified (eg Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Table 1). Caption width must be the
same as the column width or the width between the left and the right
margins.


A figure caption must be placed below the associated figure whereas a
table caption must be placed above the associated table.

A caption must be kept together with its associated figure or table,
ie they must not be separated into different columns or onto
different pages.

When a figure contains more than one component (eg Fig. 2), each
component must be identified using component label eg (a), (b) etc.
Each component label must not contain any description. Description of
each component must be placed in the figure caption, as shown in 
Fig. 2 caption.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Page Numbers, Headers and Footers}

Page numbers, headers and footers must not be used.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Links and Bookmarks}

During the processing of papers for publication, all hypertext links
and section bookmarks will be removed from papers and the affected
text will be changed to black color. If you need to refer to an
Internet email address or URL in your paper, you must write the
address or URL fully in your text in regular font style and black
color.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Equations}

Equations should be right justified and numbered sequentially. Place
the equation number to the right of the equation within a parenthesis.
An example would be

\begin{equation}
\oint E \cdot dL = - \frac{\partial}{\partial t} \iint B \cdot dS
\end{equation}

\begin{equation}
\nabla \times H = J + \frac{\partial D}{\partial t}.
\end{equation}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{References}

The heading of the References section must not be numbered. All
reference items must be in 8pt font. Number the reference items
consecutively in square brackets (eg [1]).

When referring to a reference item, simply use the reference number,
as in [2]. Do not use ``Ref. [3]'' or ``Reference [3]'' except at the
beginning of a sentence, eg  ``Reference [3] shows \ldots''. Multiple
references are each numbered with separate brackets (eg [2], [3],
[4]--[6]).

Examples of reference items of different categories shown in the
References section include the following:

\begin{itemize}
\item	example of a book in \cite{IEEEexample:book}
\item	example of a book in a series in \cite{IEEEexample:bookwithseriesvolume}
\item	example of a journal article in \cite{IEEEexample:article_typical}
\item	example of a conference paper in \cite{IEEEexample:confwithpaper}
\item	example of a patent in \cite{IEEEexample:uspat}
\item	example of a website in \cite{IEEEexample:IEEEwebsite}
\item	example of a web page in \cite{IEEEexample:shellCTANpage}
\item	example of a databook as a manual in \cite{IEEEexample:motmanual}
\item	example of a datasheet in \cite{IEEEexample:datasheet}
\item	example of a master's thesis in \cite{IEEEexample:masterstype}
\item	example of a technical report in \cite{IEEEexample:techreptype}
\item	example of a standard in \cite{IEEEexample:standard}
\end{itemize}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{Balancing Columns on a Page}

There is no requirement to balance both columns on any page including
the last page, ie both columns are not required to be vertically
aligned at the bottom. Do not change the vertical spacing to align the
bottoms of both columns.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section{Important Information for LaTeX Users Only}

There are important differences between the IEEE format and the EuMW
format, so you must use all files provided in the EuMW LaTeX template.

If the appearance is different from what is shown in this template,
then the cause may be the use of conflicting style files in your .tex
file (eg latex8.sty). You must remove all such conflicting style
files.

For the table caption to appear above the table, you must place the
table caption at the start of the table definition and before the
table cells in your .tex file.

Authors must use the {\textbackslash}raggedbottom option (as used in
this template file) to avoid LaTeX inserting inconsistent and
sometimes large spacing around section headings, around captions and
around paragraphs.

% Example to demonstrate how to make the caption appear above the table data:
% \begin{table}
% \caption{My table caption}
% \begin{tabular}{lll}
%   ... my table cells here ...
% \end{tabular}
% \end{table}

You must follow the formats as shown in this template. You must not
use alternative styles which are not used in this template (eg
two-author block).

{% enclose the table in a group so that any redefinitions are automatically
% undone at the end of the group.
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{1mm}%
%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1}% for the vertical padding of table cells
\newcommand{\CPcolumnonewidth}{78mm}%
\newcommand{\CPcolumntwowidth}{88mm}%
\newcommand{\CPcell}[1]{\hspace{0mm}\rule[-0.3em]{0mm}{1.3em}#1}%
%\newcommand{\CPcell}[1]{\raisebox{-1mm}{#1}}%
\begin{table*}[t]
\caption{Main predefined styles in WORD.  Table which spans 2 columns must be placed either at top of a page or at bottom of a page.}
\small% need this to get the 9pt text size in table cells
\centering
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|}\hline
\parbox{\CPcolumnonewidth}{\CPcell{\bfseries Style Name}} & \parbox{\CPcolumntwowidth}{\CPcell{\bfseries To Format \ldots}} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Title} & \CPcell{title} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Author Name} & \CPcell{author name} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Author Affiliation/Email-Address} & \CPcell{author affiliation, author email address} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Marker} & \CPcell{affiliation markers and email address markers in the author block} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Abstract/Keywords Heading} & \CPcell{abstract section heading, keywords section heading} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Abstract/Keywords} & \CPcell{abstract, keywords} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Heading 1} & \CPcell{level-1 heading} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Heading 2} & \CPcell{level-2 heading} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Heading 3} & \CPcell{level-3 heading} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Paragraph} & \CPcell{paragraph} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Bullet} & \CPcell{bullet item} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Equation} & \CPcell{equation} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Figure} & \CPcell{figure to be centered} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Figure Label} & \CPcell{label placed below a component of a figure, eg (a) in Fig. 2} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Caption Single-Line} & \CPcell{figure or table caption containing one line} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Caption Multi-Lines} & \CPcell{figure or table caption containing more than one line} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Acknowledgment Heading} & \CPcell{acknowledgment section heading} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Reference Heading} & \CPcell{reference section heading} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Reference Item} & \CPcell{reference item} \\ \hline
\CPcell{EuMW Italics} & \CPcell{part of a reference item in italics} \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\label{tab:wordstyles}
\vspace{-\baselineskip}% remove one line of space below this table
\end{table*}
}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section{Important Information for WORD Users Only}

You must use the appropriate styles in Table 2 to format all parts of
your paper. The styles in Table 2 have already taken into account the
required vertical and horizontal spacing so there is no need to
manually insert any spacing.

To format using a style name, open the ``Styles'' task pane under
``Home'', select the text to be formatted, then select an appropriate
style in the ``Styles'' task pane.

When the heading styles in Table 2 are used (eg ``EuMW Heading 1''
style), section numbers are no longer required to be typed in because
they will be automatically numbered by WORD. Similarly, reference
items will be automatically numbered by WORD when the ``EuMW Reference
Item'' style is used.

Capitalize all section headings and then format them using an
appropriate style from Table 2.

All level-1 section headings must be in small caps and must not be in
all uppercase. There is a difference between small caps and all
uppercase. Google the difference between these two so that you
understand what small caps is.

After changing from single column format to two column format (eg
after Table 2), always make sure that both the column width and the
column spacing are the same as specified in the last paragraph of
section II.B.

If your WORD document contains equations, you must not save your WORD
document from ``.docx'' to ``.doc'' because when doing so, WORD will
convert all equations to images of unacceptably low resolution.

WORD tables must not be used to house captions, equations or references.

WORD creates text boxes around the relevant objects when the WORD
commands such as ``group'', ``insert caption'' are used. Text boxes
must not be used with captions because it is difficult to set the same
caption width for all captions inside text boxes. Simply type the
caption below the figure or above the table and then format the
caption using an appropriate style from Table 2.

To create a new line without breaking the paragraph, always use a soft
line break by pressing the ``Shift'' key and the ``Enter'' key
together.

To show or hide paragraph marks and hidden formatting symbols, press
the ``Control'' key, the ``Shift'' key and the ``8'' key together to
turn the toggle on or off. If the toggle is on, you should be able to
see all control and hidden characters in your WORD file.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section{Conclusion}

EuMW offers A4 templates for LaTeX and WORD. The version of this
template is V6. The format of this template was adapted by Causal
Productions mainly from the IEEE LaTeX class file. There are important
differences between the IEEE format and the EuMW format, so EuMW
authors must use only the EuMW templates.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section*{Acknowledgment}

The headings of the Acknowledgment section and the References section
must not be numbered.

Causal Productions wishes to acknowledge Michael Shell and other
contributors for developing and maintaining the IEEE LaTeX class file
used in the preparation of this template.  To see the list of
contributors, please refer to the top of file IEEETran.cls in the IEEE
LaTeX distribution.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}

\bibliography{IEEEabrv,IEEEexample}

\end{document}


